Since mid-March, our province has been on a sunny and rainy day and the temperature has risen. Weather conditions are extremely conducive to the occurrence of wheat stripe rust. According to monitoring, the current disease has been seen in Shiyan, Xiangyang, Suizhou, and other cities and counties, and the condition has expanded rapidly.
The current disease occurrence has the following characteristics: First, there are more disease seeing points; second, rapid expansion; and third, favorable weather conditions. In view of the severe situation in the current rapid expansion of stripe rust in wheat, the agricultural departments in all parts of the country must conduct comprehensive prevention and control, effectively curb the spread of diseases and spread, and avoid major losses caused by disease epidemics.
First, attach great importance to effectively strengthen organizational leadership
All localities must fully understand the importance and urgency of wheat stripe rust prevention and treatment work, and fully understand the importance of doing a good job of preventing and controlling wheat disease at the present time to achieve the increase in grain output and income in summer. We must attach great importance to it, earnestly strengthen leadership, conscientiously organize the implementation, and take the prevention and control of wheat stripe rust as a major task in current agricultural work, and effectively fight the first battle of pest control of crops this year. The agricultural plant protection department should go deep into the Tanabe area, strengthen monitoring and early warning, and concretely implement preventive and technical guidance. Do not take lightly and delay the best time for prevention and control.
Second, vigorously promote and actively create a climate for prevention and control
The current wheat stripe rust prevention and control work is time-consuming and tasks are heavy. All localities must strengthen coordination and make full use of news media such as television, radio, and newspapers to quickly transfer pest occurrence and key technologies for prevention and control to grassroots cadres and peasants. Through a variety of forms such as mobile phone short message sending, telephone consultation, labeling, pulling banners, issuing notices, inserting warning flags, and demonstration models, the disease information and prevention technologies are fully promoted, and the masses are fully mobilized to carry out disease prevention and control work.
III. Urgent actions to carry out comprehensive prevention and control campaigns
The best prevention and treatment period of wheat stripe rust is from the end of March to the beginning of April. All localities must grasp the best period for prevention and control and implement prevention and control measures. For wheat stripe rust, all localities must make use of a number of measures, including spotting disease, protecting one area, combining spotting prevention and suppression, and combining group prevention with group rule. For the early onset of the onset of the disease, we must focus on coffers and effectively control its spread. When Daejeon’s diseased leaf rate reaches 0.5-1%, general prevention and control can be implemented. 15% triadimefon WP can be used to control stripe rust, treat powdery mildew, or other diniconazole and tebuconazole per acre. Pesticides were sprayed at the required dose and the leaks were promptly identified.
Fourth, implement unified defense and vigorously improve the effectiveness of prevention and control
Practice has proved that professional and unified defense is an effective way to improve the degree of organization and prevention of pests and diseases in crops. All localities must organize a good team of anti-virus machines based on the actual situation in the local area, and implement integrated services such as forecasting, prescribing, drug purchase, dispensing, and drug application to comprehensively improve the disease prevention and control of wheat. For the problem of pest control of unpaid farm households, all localities must come up with a subsidy scheme, and the agricultural plant protection department should promptly organize a professional machine defense team to implement emergency prevention and control, and resolutely leave no “dead endsâ€.
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