I. The significance of strengthening the management and management of newly-built orchards
By building a new orchard to achieve a harmonious and unified ecological and economic benefits, it can inspire and guide the broad masses to participate in the development of forestry and fruit industry spontaneously, which is conducive to the solid and healthy development of the forest and fruit industry. The exploration and operation of this model is in line with modern ecological agriculture. development trend.
Second, the main mode of new orchard management and management operations
According to the environmental characteristics of Qingshui County, the methods suitable for the management and management of young forests in the county include three types: family-type, manor-type, and joint entity-type. In accordance with the comprehensive and coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry, and the principles of ecological, social, and economic benefits, the following types of efficient modes have been explored.
1. Farmyard chicken stocking: That is to say, a certain number of local chickens are stocked in the woodland, and the owner or the lessee shall manage the stock.
2. Garden grass intercropping: that is, set grass in the garden, cattle breeding quarters, cattle for grass feed, trees to cattle manure as fertilizer.
3. Interplanting of fruits and herbs: In the newly reforested land, interplanting Chinese medicinal materials such as Bupleurum, Arctium lappa, Coltsfoot, honeysuckle, windbreak, and Gentiana, etc., on the one hand, can increase surface vegetation, on the other hand, it can also make woodland. The administrator gains benefits in the short term.
4. Intercropping: The planting of low-barley legumes such as arrow beans, soybeans, and other legumes between economic forests will combine soil conservation and fertility with early growth.
5. Interplanting fruits and vegetables: make full use of the space between intercropping vegetables, watermelon, and Acanthopanax and other wild vegetable resources and forest seedling intercropping, mushroom mushroom intercropping, forest bee intercropping, forest sub-combination, forest tourism and many other projects available for local conditions Combination to achieve the purpose of both educating forests and increasing income.
Third, test examples and effect evaluation
The following models have obvious ecological and economic effects and are worth promoting.
For example, in the town of Qinting Town, Ma put 2,000 chickens in the woodland. The annual raising cost is RMB 68 per animal. The annual production of eggs is 180 pieces (valued at RMB 144). The average adult chicken price is RMB 45 per animal. The year of the rooster earned 121 yuan. Annual profit of 120,000 yuan. More than 55% higher than caged chickens. What's more, it is green and pollution-free chickens and eggs, which have a great competitive advantage in the market. Based on this, it is estimated that 500 chickens will be stocked in an orchard orchard, and the income from raising chickens will be more than 40,000 yuan. The annual income will be 3 to 4 times the total annual agricultural income of a family of five, after deducting the cost of living, transportation, and other costs.
The orchards are interplanted with burdock seeds at a cost of 500 yuan per mu, and the price per kg of burdock seeds is calculated at 16 yuan. The yield of dried burdock is 300 kg per mu and the annual profit of Mu is 4,300 yuan. A person contracting 30 acres of orchards, less than 20,000 yuan investment, net income of up to 129,000 yuan.
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