Expert summary: round milk cowpea

Round milk cowpea picture

First, the variety profile and source:

Round milk cowpeas are classified according to the variety, quality and economic value of the export, and the shape, color and specifications of the varieties can be divided into "Xinjiangyuan" and "Inner Mongolian".

The total output of China's "round milk flower" is about 7,000 tons. It is mainly produced in the northern Xinjiang region of Xinjiang and the Chifeng region in eastern Inner Mongolia. The Chicheng in the Zhangjiakou area of ​​Hebei Province, the paddock in Chengde area, Fengning and the Duolun in the northwest also have Planting.

Since 2005, a small amount of land has been planted in the Yanbei area of ​​Yanbei, Shanxi Province, and the varieties developed are all adapted to the Inner Mongolia Circle.

“Xinjiang Yuan”, after two years of planting experiments in Longjiang County and Nehe River in Heilongjiang in 2000 and 2002, showed that it only adapts to the short-day sunshine of Xinjiang’s native growth, and does not adapt to the northern great desolateness of the Songnen Plain in the northeastern world. Black land grows.

The "Inner Mongolian Circle" can be moved north from Inner Mongolia Linxi County with a distance of 44.1° north latitude and 115.3° east longitude to 48.87° north latitude and 125.12° east longitude to the north of the Heilongjiang Province. The north latitude moves 4.77° to the north, the north shift distance is 88km/°×4.77°=420km, the east longitude shifts to 9.82°, and the east shift distance is 55km/°×9.82°=540km.

Due to the shifting of varieties and regions, the adaptability and resistance to stress are enhanced, and the product specifications are larger than those of the original Linxi in Inner Mongolia.

The "round milk cowpea" produced in Xinjiang, the foreign trade is called "Xinjiang round", the shape: approximately round, one end slightly diamond-shaped, the color: milky white safflower, the pattern is bright, the specification size: 170 / 100g, Its shape, color pattern and specifications are better than "Inner Circle". The total output is over 3,000 tons. The “Xinjiang Yuan” is the first of the “round milk cowpeas” in China. It is well received by foreign countries and is one of the main products of foreign trade agricultural products.

Round milk cowpea picture 2

The “round milk cowpea” produced by Linxi in Inner Mongolia, referred to as “round milk flower”, commonly known as “home egg”, foreign trade is called “inner Mongolian circle”, belonging to Inner Mongolia Chifeng local variety, mainly produced in the north of Chifeng City 230 kilometers away. Xinlin Town and Tongbu Town of Linxi County, neighboring areas such as: Bahrain Zuoqi, Bahrain Right Banner, Wengniute Banner, Songshan District in the western suburbs of Chifeng City, Kalaqin Banner in the southwest, and Kashgar in the northwest There are a small number of plants in Ketenqi and other places, with a total output of about 3,000 tons. The above areas are the main producing areas of Inner Mongolia “round milk flowers”.

The total output of “In Inner Mongolia” in other regions: Chicheng in Zhangjiakou area of ​​Hebei Province, paddock in Chengde area, Fengning, and Duolun in the northwest, and Wuhe and Wuzhai in the Yanbei area of ​​Shanxi Province have a total output of over 1,000 tons. .

The small grain "Hua Nan Yuan" produced by Huanan in Heilongjiang Province is inferior to "Xinjiang Yuan" and "Inner Mongolian Circle" in color, specifications and economic value. It is one of the ten "round milk flowers" in China.

The shape, color and specifications of “round milk cowpea” produced in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia are second only to “Xinjiang Round”. Shape: Standard goose egg round, color: milky white safflower, specification: 220-230 /100g.

The “round milk cowpea” produced in the west of Heilongjiang Province was introduced by Linxi in Chifeng City. According to the region, it can be called “Longjiangyuan” (such as the small grain variety “Hua Nanyuan” produced by Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province, named after the foreign trade name. "), the shape and color are the same as the "Inner Circle", the pattern is slightly lighter than the "Inner Circle", and the specification is larger than the "Inner Circle", which is 180-190 grains/100g.

Second, the economic value and status of foreign trade exports:

“Circular milk cowpea” occupies a certain position among 226 kinds of beans (133 kinds of cowpeas) exported by agricultural products. It ranks second in the export ranking of bean varieties according to its economic value, ranking second or higher. The varieties are as follows:

1. The milky white extra large "big bean" produced in some provinces of the Yangtze River Basin (specification: 35/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 12,000-16,000 yuan/ton.

2, pink extra large "big bean" (Specification: 35 / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 12,000-16,000 yuan/ton.

3, black extra large "big bean" (Specification: 35 / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 10,000-13,000 yuan/ton.

4, Kunming, Yunnan and Jilin Dunhua produced extra large "big white kidney beans" (Specification: 90 / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 9,000-16,000 yuan / ton.

5, the extra large grain "big black bean kidney bean" produced in Kunming, Yunnan (Specification: 90 tablets / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 9,000-16,000 yuan / ton.

6. The extra large black soybean produced in Shandong is commonly known as “single spinach” (specification: 9mm or more).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 18,000-26,000 yuan/ton.

7. Milky white medium-grain "knives" produced in some provinces of the Yangtze River Basin (Specification: 160/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 9,000-12,000 yuan/ton.

8. “Purple bean” produced in Linxi, Inner Mongolia and Zhangye, Gansu (Specification: 230/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 12,000-16,000 yuan/ton.

9. Purple and white "Panda Kidney Bean" produced by Yabuli of Gansu Province and Yabuli of Heilongjiang Province (Specification: 210 tablets / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 11,000-12,000 yuan/ton.

10. Red and white two-color "Panda Kidney Bean" produced by Yabuli in Shangzhi City, Heilongjiang Province (Specification: 240 tablets / 100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 11,000-12,000 yuan/ton.

11. The purple-red “Da Zheng Jin Shi Dou” produced by Kunming in Yunnan and the poplar trees in northeastern Inner Mongolia (Specification: 160/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 11,000-12,000 yuan/ton.

12. The “round milk flower” produced in the northern Xinjiang region (specification: 170/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 9000-10,000 yuan/ton.

13. “Round Milk” produced in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and the western part of Heilongjiang (Specifications: 230/180/100g, respectively).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 8500-9500 yuan/ton.

14. “British red kidney beans” produced in the Yanbei area of ​​Shanxi and the central and eastern parts of Heilongjiang (Specification: 190 capsules/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 6500-10500 yuan/ton.

15. Large-grained “Zhongbai Kidney Bean” produced by Jiutai, Jilin, and Sifangtai in the northern part of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang (Specification: 190 capsules/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 8,000-9000 yuan/ton.

16. White goose egg round “Da Zheng Jin Shi Dou” produced by Kunming and Jilin Jiutai (Specification: 190 capsules/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 8,000-9000 yuan/ton.

17. The extra-granular special soybean “Qingren Wudou” produced by Anhui and Jiangsu.

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 14,000-18,000 yuan/ton.

18. Extra large deep green special soybean “Qingren Green Bean” produced by Shandong and Hebei (Specification: 260/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 7,000-8,000 yuan/ton.

19. Extra large grain light green special soybean “Qingren Green Bean” produced in Hebei and western Liaoning (Specification: 260/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 7,000-8,000 yuan/ton.

20. Extra large grain light green special soybean “green bean” produced in Hebei and western Liaoning (Specification: 260/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 7,000-8,000 yuan/ton.

21. Extra large grain special soybean “brown soybean” produced in Jilin and central and southern Heilongjiang (Specification: 260/100g).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 7500-8500 yuan/ton.

22, Jilin and Heilongjiang central and southern production of large milk white white white umbilical special soybean commonly known as "big white eyebrow" (size 260 / 100g; diameter 8mm or more).

Economic value: Since 2006, the export price of foreign trade has been around 7,000-8,000 yuan/ton.

The above 22 varieties are all excellent varieties of agricultural products, such as the export of soybeans and the shortage of foreign markets.

Third, the requirements and adaptation of milk cowpea to natural conditions such as climate, soil and water:

Adapted to the middle soil of the hills, Pingchuan and well-drained plain black land, semi-black sandy land, semi-yellow sandy land, and yellow land. I like the climatic conditions with large temperature difference between day and night above 10 °C, and adapt to the annual accumulated temperature of 2100-2700 °C.

Fourth, growth habits:

Sub-limited growth type (half-propagation type), the plant grows vigorously, the plant height is about 50cm, the main stem is about 40cm, the branches are 2-3, the pods are concentrated, the stems have a small number of pods, and the pods are full and full. The pods are about 11-13 cm long, 4-6 per pod, and the yield is 6-8. Seed shape: standard goose egg round, color: milky white safflower, product specifications: Inner Mongolia Chifeng products 220-240 tablets / 100g, Heilongjiang products 180-190 tablets / 100g.

Growth period: 100 days, maturity: Central of Heilongjiang in mid-September. Adaptability and resistance, strong yield, yield: general annual scenery 140-150kg / mu (666m2) or so, high yield years and soil, water and fertilizer conditions

Above 160kg / acre.

Quality: The qualified rate of Linxi products in Inner Mongolia is over 85%; the products in Heilongjiang are over 80%, and the annual yield of high yield is over 83%.

V. Determination of the sowing date:

Adapted to the south of Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province, the northern latitude of 48.9 °C, the farms of the Nine Three Farms, Nehe, Longjiang, Keshan, Yi'an, Mingshui, Baiquan, and the Molidawa Banner and Zalete Banner in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Planting in Zhalantun, Arongqi and other places.

The planting period in the above areas is from May 23 to June 16.

The 2500°-2700° accumulated temperature area can continue the sowing period according to the specific conditions and can be continued until June 20.

Sixth, planting technology: master the sensation, timely planting.

Mechanical seeding: Round medium and small grain varieties can be sown with a small seed drill that improves the seed wheel's four-wheel traction:

Small grain varieties such as: American white kidney beans, Japanese white kidney beans, navy beans, small white kidney beans in northwestern Gansu, small pea varieties, cowpea series, small bean series, mung bean series, etc.

Medium-grain varieties such as: Baishaksa produced in the northeastern poplar tree in Inner Mongolia, yellow pigeon beans in the Yanbei area of ​​Shanxi, Su Lidou, Dabaimei soybean in Jilin, and medium-grain varieties such as Qingren in western Liaoning, northern Hebei and northern Shandong Green beans, green kernels, green soybeans, brown soybeans, small black kidney beans in Heilongjiang, Chinese red kidney beans, and large varieties of peas can be sown with a small seed drill with improved four-wheel traction.

The waist-shaped large medium-grain variety or round large-grain variety can improve the seeding machine's plastic seed plate seed hole, and can be enlarged and deepened with 25-27mm drill bit, diameter 25-27mm, depth 7-9mm, average per hole 3.3 tablets.

Waist-shaped large and medium-sized varieties such as: British red kidney beans in Shanxi, Canadian milk cowpeas in Heilongjiang (commonly known as "bigfoot"), American red kidney beans, Korean red kidney beans, Canadian red kidney beans, Canadian white kidney beans produced in Northeastern poplar trees Waist-shaped purple kidney beans in the paddock of Hebei Province, oval large-sized purple red kidney beans in Jilin Huadian, waist-shaped milk cowpea (commonly known as "waist milk flower"), waist-shaped safflower kidney beans, Shanxi Yanbei area and western Hebei Waist-shaped yellow kidney beans (commonly known as "May of the Fresh"), waist-shaped black kidney beans, Jilin Province, Yushu, Jiutai and Heilongjiang Province, Suihua Sifangtai, the waist-shaped white kidney beans and diamond-shaped white kidney beans, Liaoning western Chaoyang and Chifeng region in eastern Inner Mongolia In 2009, the newly introduced waist-shaped green-skinned green kernel kidney beans (commonly known as "banana beans") and other varieties.

Round or oval large and medium-sized varieties such as: Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Heilongjiang, round milk cowpea and round safflower kidney beans, Inner Mongolia Chifeng Linxi County and Hebei Weichang and adjacent areas of round purple kidney beans (commonly known as " Purple circle, also known as "purple slope"), round purple kidney bean (commonly known as "purple bean"), purple and white bicolor panda cowpea in Gansu, black and white bicolor panda cowpea in Linxi County of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, and poplar tree in northeastern Inner Mongolia And Dazheng Jinshi Bean (commonly known as "Japan Red") produced in neighboring areas such as Dali, Yunnan, Shandong special (soy) large black soybean (commonly known as "single spinach"), and pea series, broad bean series and other large and medium-sized varieties, It can also be sown with a four-wheeled tractor with an improved seed tray, but Z is finely sown with large equipment that improves the seed tray.

Round varieties are suitable for air suction seeders, or for four-wheel traction seeders for improved seed trays; waist varieties can only be used for seeding machines with improved seed trays.

Seeding of round milk cowpea (including Japanese red kidney beans): plant spacing 25cm, 4埯 / m, average 3.3 grains / 埯, 13 grains / m, seed size: 220 tablets / 100g.

13 grains / m × (666.6m2 ÷ 65cm) ÷ 220 tablets / 100g = 6kg / acre, 90kg / 垧.

Selection of soil and cornice: Yellow sand soil or land should be protected as much as possible (such as Longjiang County, Gannan County, Zhaqite Banner, etc.); high-quality black land can be planted for two consecutive years, and must be replaced in the third year.

Plants that have been applied with long-acting herbicides can be planted one year apart.

Fertilization: 48kg of “composite fertilizer” is used for 10kg, and 2.5kg of “potassium sulfate” is added.

Seed coating agent: "coating agent" coating treatment before sowing.

Drug weeding: Z is good for weeding after seedlings, but also for weeding before seedlings. Kidney beans, cowpeas, adzuki beans, mung beans, peas, and broad beans have lower resistance to soybeans, so drug weeding is limited to one time to prevent phytotoxicity.

Seven, field management: cultivating (grass) three times is appropriate.

Prevention and control of pests and diseases: In the case of high temperature or even rainy days during the growth of cowpeas, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of diseases. Diseases are prone to occur from mid-July to early August, such as leaf spot, angular leaf spot, root rot, etc. Effective drugs are prevented. The discovery of the disease should be timely and accurate. When 3-5 plants with yellow leaves, dry or dead disease are found within a radius of 50 meters, they should be treated immediately within 36 hours for disease prevention and treatment. Effective drugs to prevent the spread of the disease after three days and beyond control.

According to the first four planting performances, “Inner Mongolian Circle” has strong adaptability and resistance in the northwestern part of Heilongjiang Province, and there is no disease.

Eight, harvest:

1. Harvesting: If the planting area is small, it can be harvested manually or by using a small four-wheeled tractor. The harvested stalk should be placed for 5-7 days before it can be threshed to promote post-ripening and improve product quality.

If the planting area is large, it is suitable for harvesting imported cowpea harvesting equipment or domestic harvesting equipment. After harvesting, the stalks should be placed for 5-7 days before they can be threshed to promote post-ripening and improve product quality.

2, threshing: small planting area, can be artificially threshed, but also mechanical degranulation.

If the planting area is large, it can be threshed by imported equipment or Sino-foreign joint venture “John Deere”.

Mechanical threshing should prevent or reduce broken particles. The products after threshing should be protected from moisture or rain to prevent the shrinkage of the seeds, affecting the export quality and reducing the product value.

3, screening processing: using the standard general "cleaning machine" screening, must remove soil and watercress.

Screen selection: According to the size of the product, the size of the sieve is selected. The round large and medium grain varieties are generally screened by using the upper round hole sieve 10mm and the lower long hole 5.5mm or 5mm.

Round large and medium grain varieties such as: purple sand bean, purple round (purple slope), purple round (large powder bean), large purple red kidney bean, large purple red flower kidney bean, round red flower, round milk flower, fat milk flower, panda Cowpea, Japanese red and other varieties, in accordance with the acquisition methods and standards of other places of origin and foreign trade export requirements, must be screened with 5.5mm long hole sieve.

IX. The introduction, promotion and development of the export varieties of agricultural products in Northeast China and the shortage of several varieties in the domestic and international markets:

Round Milk Cowpea (Inner Mongolian Circle): Introduced in 2000 by Linxi County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia.

Round purple kidney beans (foreign trade called "purple bean"): introduced in 2000 by Tongbu Town, Linxi County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia.

One side of the waist-shaped white bottom, safflower kidney beans (I named it "peacock bean"): introduced in 2000 by Binxian County, Heilongjiang Province.

Wavy white safflower kidney beans (commonly known as "flower waist beans"): introduced in 2002 by Bin County, Heilongjiang Province.

Round black and white two-color kidney beans are commonly known as "old sows turn white eyes", foreign trade is called "panda cowpeas": imported from Inner Mongolia Keshiketeng Banner.

Round safflower kidney beans (commonly known as "荷豆豆", Nehe called "red circle"): introduced in 2004 by Tianjin Port.

Column milk cowpea (foreign trade called "fat milk flower", "American round", Nehe called "milk round"): In 2005, it was introduced by Soren Town, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Xing'an League.

The above seven varieties, most of which are more than 900 kilometers away, more than 900 meters above sea level, Chifeng in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, and the northeastern Xing'an League, Horqin right-wing front flag, Soren Town and Heilongjiang, the northern great wilderness of the Songnen Plain at an altitude of 200 meters. Farming, and planting in neighboring rural counties and cities. Due to changes in natural conditions such as soil, climate and moisture, the variety has undergone domestication, adaptability and resistance. It has never found any disease and has good yield. The export value of commodities is much higher than that in Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia. The original varieties, such as "waist milk flower", "purple kidney beans", "small black kidney beans", "American white kidney beans", "Japanese white kidney beans", "white Shakesha" and other low-value varieties.

X. The varieties and historical processes that the company has introduced, promoted and developed are as follows:

Introduced varieties in 1996:

The local variety “Ground Oil Bean”, which is to replace the export variety “Ziyuan”, was introduced from the Northeast Poplar Tree in Inner Mongolia, and was planted in Jinshanyu and Bailin in the Yichun City area of ​​Heilongjiang Province, due to the 45th day of July and August. Even the natural disasters in the rainy days have severely reduced production.

Introduced varieties in 2000:

The "circular purple kidney bean" introduced by Hebei Weichang is commonly known as "Ziyinpo" according to its shape and color characteristics; foreign trade is called "purple round", and there is also a round enamel-colored kidney bean. According to the color characteristics, it is commonly known as "big bean." "; Round purple kidney beans, commonly known as "purple beans" according to shape and color characteristics.

According to the shape and color characteristics, the “round milk cowpea” introduced by Linxi, Inner Mongolia is commonly known as “female bird egg” and foreign trade called “round milk flower”, referred to as “inner circle”.

The goose egg round white "Da Zheng Jin Shi Bean" introduced by Jilin Jiutai is commonly known as "Wang Ba Egg Bean" and "Ant Egg" according to the shape and color characteristics; and the diamond-shaped large medium-grain white kidney bean is called according to its foreign trade. "Chinese white kidney beans"; waist-shaped large white kidney beans, according to its specifications foreign trade called "Chinese white kidney beans" (white kidney beans series, foreign trade generally according to the size of the classification: 220 grains / 100g or less for small white kidney beans; 220 tablets /100g or more is medium white kidney beans; 90 grains/100g or more are large white kidney beans).

The "small bean" introduced by Tianjin Port is named after the skin color of the skin.

The above nine varieties were planted in Binxian County of Heilongjiang Province, Xingshan Township of Longjiang County, Maihai Township of Nenjiang County, and Jinbian Branch of Shuanghe Farm in Gannan County.

Introduced varieties in 2002:

The red and white flower kidney beans introduced by Binxian County, Heilongjiang Province, are named "peacock beans" according to the shape and color characteristics; and the waist-shaped purple white spotted kidney beans, commonly known as "flower waist beans" according to the shape and color characteristics; Shaped red and white kidney beans, commonly known as "Panda Bean" according to shape and color characteristics; round purple red and white flower kidney beans, commonly known as "Panda Bean" according to shape and color characteristics.

The circular black and white two-color flower kidney bean introduced by Inner Mongolia Keshiketeng Banner is called “Panda Kidney Bean” according to its shape and color characteristics. It is commonly known as “Old Sow Turning Eyes”.

According to the specifications and color characteristics, the waist-shaped “purple red kidney beans” introduced by Hebei Weichang are called “purple beans” and “big purple beans”.

The Inner Mongolia Circle was introduced twice by the Hebei Weichang.

Oval-shaped yellow kidney beans introduced from the west of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, commonly known as "yellow pigeon beans" according to their shape and color characteristics; and "sweet pear beans", according to the shape characteristics, Hebei and Inner Mongolia west, northwestern Shanxi also do "yellow pigeon beans" "Low-shaped "Yellow Bean", according to the short-lived characteristics of the growing season, commonly known as "May of the fresh"; "waist-shaped black kidney beans", for the "Shakesha" beans.

The waist-shaped red kidney bean introduced from Jixian County in the northwestern part of the mountain is originated from the United States. It was imported from the United States by the Shanxi Provincial Cereals and Oils Import and Export Corporation in 1983. Due to the trade secrets such as the origin, the Shanxi Foreign Trade Grain and Oil was renamed “British Red”. Shape and color characteristics in Europe and the United States called "red kidney beans."

Approximate round purple and white two-color kidney beans introduced by Zhangye, Gansu, commonly known as "rabbit turning eyes" according to shape and color characteristics, foreign trade called "panda cowpea".

According to the shape and origin of the round milk cowpea introduced by Xinjiang, the foreign trade is called “Xinjiang Yuan”.

The above fourteen varieties were developed in Nehe, Heilongjiang Province, Bayan Farm in the north, and Dongfanghong Farm.

Introduced varieties in 2003:

The large-sized "waist-shaped milk cowpea" introduced by Canada, according to the shape and specification characteristics, is called "big foot board" in Nehe, Jiu San Farm, Yi'an and other places. It has been in the township of Erke City, Heilongjiang Province. Daxijiang Farm and Yi'an Development Planting.

The waist-shaped "red kidney beans" introduced by South Korea are called "Korean Red" according to the color and origin, and are planted in the second town of Neihe, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province.

Introduced by Chongli County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, the edible bean “Chongli Silkworm”, which was registered and approved by the state, was planted in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province.

The 70-ton waist-shaped "Yellow Bean" introduced from the west of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, is commonly known as "May of the Moon" according to the short growing season, and is planted in the "Red Frontier" farm in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province.

Introduced varieties in 2004:

The "circle safflower kidney bean" introduced by Tianjin Port is commonly known as "Lotus Bean" according to the shape and color pattern, and Nehe is called "Red Circle". It has been in the Farm of Red May, Nine River, Nenjiang, Sun Wu and Large poplar trees and Molidawa Banner in northeastern Inner Mongolia have been planted.

Introduced varieties in 2005:

The cylindrical milk cowpea introduced from Soren Town, Kerqin Right Front Banner, Inner Mongolia, originated in the United States. According to the shape and origin, it is commonly known as “American Round” and foreign trade is called “Fat Milk Flower”. It is in the Rongjun Farm of Jiu San Farm. Nehe and the Molidawa Banner in the northeast of Inner Mongolia have been planted.

Introduced varieties in 2007:

The large-grained elliptical large-grain "purple red kidney bean" introduced by Huadian of Jilin Province can be called "big purple flower" according to its shape, specification and color characteristics. It is planted in the village of Yongfeng Township, Nehe, Heilongjiang Province.

The “Inner Mongolian Circle”, which was introduced for the third time in Weichang County, Hebei Province, was planted in the Daxijiang Farm of Jiu San Farm in Heilongjiang Province.

Introduced varieties in 2008:

The Inner Mongolia Circle, which was introduced for the fourth time from Linxi County, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, was planted in the Molidawa Banner in northeastern Inner Mongolia.

Introduced varieties in 2011:

The "circular red and white two-color flower kidney bean" introduced by Yabuli of Heilongjiang Province is commonly known as "rabbit turning eyes" according to the shape and color characteristics. The foreign trade is called "panda cowpea" and is planted in the southern part of Nehe.

The four varieties of Japanese “襟裳红” Xiaodou No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4, which were introduced by Heilongjiang Province’s Beidahuang Seed Industry Base (Jiansanjiang Farming Seven Star Farm), were originally from Heilongjiang Beidahuang Seed Industry in 1989. Introduced by Japan, and produced in the Sanjiang Plain in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, commonly known as "Dahongpao" and "Jihong No.4" (Nong'an Red) large red bean, which was introduced by the company and respectively in Heilongjiang Province. Experimental planting in Xingwang Township and Xuetian Township of Nehe City. In 2012, it was planted in Jiu San Nongken Rongjun Farm of Heilongjiang Province and Jiujing Township and Xingwang Township of Nehe City.

Introduced varieties in 2012:

The “Zhongwan No.6” green pea introduced from the Chaoyang area in western Liaoning Province was planted in Nenbei Farm in Heilongjiang Province.

Introduced varieties in 2013:

The local variety "Hongliu No. 6", which was introduced and exported by Guizhou Province, was planted in the vicinity of Lindian County and Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province.

Introduced varieties in 2016:

The domestic Z high-yield brewing special and the export variety “Hongqi series” sorghum carefully selected by Heilongjiang agricultural breeding experts are promoted and developed in the western part of Liaoning Province, with an area of ​​more than 10,000 mu (480 kg of seeds; 0.5 kg of mu used). The average household grows 8 mu of land, involving 6 cities and counties, involving more than 2,000 farmers.

Introduced varieties in 2017:

Introduced from the Nehe River in Chifeng, Heilongjiang Province, Nehe, 150 km north of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, and Yi'an, 50 km south, Neil Dawa Banner, Inner Mongolia, 27 km northwest of Nehe, and Hegang, northeast of Heilongjiang. Flowering bean varieties are grown and planted.

At the same time, it was introduced into Linxi County of Inner Mongolia (the main production area of ​​Inner Mongolian round milk cowpea). The round milk cowpea was developed in Nehe, 180 kilometers north of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, with an area of ​​1,500 mu. It was not exported due to severe drought production and low product quality.

At the same time, the domestic Z high-yield brewing special and the export variety “Hongqi series” sorghum varieties carefully selected by the agricultural breeding experts in Heilongjiang Province were introduced and promoted in the western part of Liaoning Province. Under the leadership and guidance, the development area: the dragon in the Chaoyang area City, Chaoyang County, Kazuo, Lingyuan, Jianping, Beipiao; Fuxin; Lotus District and Jianchang in Huludao District; Yixian and Heishan in Jinzhou District; Ningcheng, Aohan Banner and Wengniu in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Special flag, Aru Kerqin flag, Bahrain Zuoqi and other places, the total area of ​​planting area of ​​more than 300,000 mu is more than 180,000 tons.

Introduced varieties in 2018:

Introduced in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia (the main production area of ​​Inner Mongolian round milk cowpea), the round milk cowpea is developed in the paddock at 110 kilometers north of Chengde area in Hebei Province. The planting area is 500 mu, and the growth potential is good and the output is considerable.

At the same time, the domestic Z high-yield brewing special and the export variety “Red Dragonfly series” carefully selected by Heilongjiang agricultural breeding experts were introduced. In addition to the development area in 2017, on the basis of this, in addition to the new development of Haicheng in the Anshan area in southern Liaoning. 2,700 acres outside. It has also expanded to Qitai in the northern part of Shanxi Province and the northern Xinjiang area of ​​Xinjiang, with an area of ​​5,300 mu; a total of 8,000 mu.

Since the three years in 2016, under the guidance and leadership of the company and myself, the “Red Dragonfly Series” has been developed in five provinces including Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi and Xinjiang (Hung Hom 9, Hung Hom 13, Hung Hom). No.15, Hung Hom 16th, Hung Hom 19, Hung Hom 25, Hung Hom 26) The total area of ​​the variety is over 180,000 mu, and the total output is over 120,000 tons. Other similar varieties such as: Agricultural Science of Hebei Province The “Hongmao No.6” high-quality glutinous rice cultivar “Two 糯1” cultivated by the hospital has an area of ​​more than 30,000 mu, and the total output of these two varieties is about 15,000 tons. There is also the exclusive variety of Guizhou Maotai Group “Red Sakurako”. "Hongmao No. 2"; "Liaogu No. 3" and other varieties cultivated by Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with an area of ​​more than 10,000 mu and a yield of about 5,000 tons. The total area of ​​these varieties is 220,000 mu; the total output is over 140,000 tons.

In the 19th year from 1996 to 2018, the main export agricultural products producing areas in the western part of Heilongjiang Province and the northeastern Inner Mongolia, all the imported high-value varieties of the export, especially the Heilongjiang Province export agricultural products distribution center, Nehe, deeply affected by the vast rural areas Welcomed by the domestic and international markets, "Purple Soybean", "Inner Mongolian", "American Round", and "Circular Red Kidney Bean", "Golden Bean", "Flower Waxy Bean", Black and White Two-color" Nine varieties, such as Panda Kidney Bean and Purple and White Two-color Panda Kidney Bean, are excellent varieties that the company has introduced, promoted and developed from overseas and abroad. These varieties are sold in the provincial capitals of Harbin and Qiqihar, hundreds of kilometers away, and even in the farmers' markets such as Tianjin and Beijing, more than 1,800 kilometers away.

In 2019, it is expected that with the assistance of the Ministry of Agriculture's Three Agricultural Offices and governments at all levels, the scale of planted area will increase by 20-25% or more, so that the total area can reach 250,000 mu. The total output can reach 160,000 tons.

In summary, the company and the company, in the export of agricultural products, as well as the special export and export varieties of sorghum, the introduction, promotion, development and improvement of rural planting structure, the development of rural economy, increase farmers' income, promote port trade, promote exports Earning foreign exchange, obviously made an indelible contribution!