Sophora flavescens plant morphology

Plant morphology

Deciduous shrubs, 1.5 to 3 meters high. Root cylindrical, yellow and white skin. Stems erect, much branched, with longitudinal furrows; young shoots sparse, later becoming glabrous. Odd pinnate compound leaves, 20-25cm long, alternate; leaflets 15-29, leaf blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3-4 cm long, 1.2-2 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, short-stalked, Whole, densely pilose on surface abaxially; stipules linear. Racemes terminal, 15–20 cm long, shortly bristly, sepals linear; calyx campanulate, flat, 6–7 mm long, 5-lobed; corolla butterfly-shaped, yellowish white; flag leaf spatulate, winged Ears, equal to the length of keel; stamens 10, filaments separated; ovary handles finely striated, stigma rounded. The pods are linear, apex long, mature, not cracking, length 5 ~ 8cm. Seeds were slightly contracted, showing inconspicuous beaded, sparsely pubescent. Seeds 3 to 7, nearly spherical, black. Flowering from June to July, fruiting period from July to September.

苦参


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