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Making small bonsai should be carried out in the spring and autumn. At this time, the plant grows slowly, the amount of water evaporation is small, the metabolism is relatively weak, and the survival rate is high.
The source of small bonsai materials can be purchased from flower and wood shops or nurseries, or can be used as wild plants in hilly valleys in the wild, such as: June Snow, Nantianzhu, Chinese wolfberry, banyan, bamboo, etc.. One year is planted and can be made after turning the pot.
Beginners can select several plants from the jungle-style bonsai, ranging in height and thickness, with different thickness, different density, and many different body types such as: melon seeds, boxwood, eucalyptus, larch, bamboo, etc., can be used as a single plant. Or multiple plants, but the shape must have certain changes without restraint, the layout should be sparse, high and low scattered, there are virtual reality, left and right balance, so that its layout is natural, in order to form a three-dimensional picture. Coupled with a few stones and grasses of varying sizes, it is a sense of "wild jungle."
After the initial entry, you can gradually pruning stumps into bonsai. The molding method is generally divided into two methods: a zoning method and a cutting method. 1 Zhanjing method: The ecological habit of supporting plants, through the wire Bosa, making it a unique form to achieve arts and crafts effect, this is called the Zhan Jing method, suitable materials for Zhan Jing method are: Wu Pinsong, Luo positive , Garowood, Goldfinch, Black Pine and so on. 2 Clipping method: According to the characteristics of plant growth, the pruning method, the control of the growth direction of branches and shoots, and the length of branches, so that it becomes a unique form of the cut scene, suitable materials for the cut scene are: Nandina, Pyracantha, Eucalyptus, Plum, and Peach.
Small bonsai water should be suitable for rain, if you use it, it is best to store it for two or three days before letting the chlorine in the water evaporate. In the spring and autumn season, watering once in dry and late every day; in the rainy season, avoid heavy rain showers to prevent lodging and affect the growth; in summer, when the air temperature is high and the air is dry, it is necessary to prevent heatstroke and increase the frequency of spraying and watering; winter bonsai should be placed indoors In order to do a good job of keeping warm and preventing freezing, watering should be reduced. It is better to dry it than usual. The water temperature should be similar to the room temperature.
Small potted plants have small pots. If they are not applied in time, they will cause premature aging of tree vigor or branches withered. Therefore, before and after the Ching Ming Festival, before the plants germinate, it is possible to apply the diluted thin liquid fertilizer once. Bonsai bonsai nitrogen-based fertilizer solution; view of flowers, fruit bonsai multi-application of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; pine cypress bonsai, one application of base fertilizer can be one year. During the rainy season, due to the favorable conditions of temperature and humidity, pot plants are prone to develop new techniques and leaves and grow extremely fast. Therefore, it is very important to supplement the potted plants with fertilizers. This maintains its foliage growth. In addition, the fertilization should be carried out when the sunny soil is in the dry season and the fertilizer is not easy to lose.
As for the amount of fertilizer, according to the specific requirements. For example, a small bonsai dominated by flowers, after the flowers should continue to be applied thin liquid fertilizer, in order to maintain the buds more full and full in the coming year; For the fruit varieties need to be more concentrated, and apply a light fertilizer before and after flowering to maintain nutrients Supply, in order to improve its fruit-setting rate; in the deciduous bonsai, in addition to growth is too weak, generally should not be more fertilization, otherwise it will be long and affect the appearance of the appearance.
Trim, topping. In summer, it is the growth period of the bonsai of the tree stump. The plant grows fast and has strong germination power, which often affects its perfect shape. Therefore, it is necessary to perform trimming and topping.
Plants with particularly strong sprouting power, such as June Snow, querque, eucalyptus, etc., are pruned five to six times a year to maintain their graceful posture. Podocarpus is pruned about every month in June and October; When you change leaves in April, you must cut not only the dense shoots, but also pick up the hearts and pick up 1/3 of the new shoots. When the black pine and the Pinus taiwanensis sprout new shoots, all the main buds will be removed and the new ones will stop. The buds that grew up; after the boxwood and larch pines sprouted, they left one to two toppings to make it more germinating and topping again. In this way, it can make its branches long and short, maintaining a beautiful shape.
For the flower, the fruit of the species, such as the escarpment, the peduncle, the firethorn, etc., should spend more florets, flowering branches generally stay 1-2 festivals; pomegranate is the bonsai of the flower, the observation of the fruit, the growth is also very strong. Should be more buds, pruning; spring, plum, peach, etc., should be spent after the short skills and twigs to repair, so that it will erupt again in a new and robust technology; Zhenbai in late May to early July to cut the crown Under the dead branches, pick out the twigs outside the canopy by hand to make the tree crowns neat and complete.
For tree stumps of deciduous species, after the fallen leaves, the drooping branches, leggy branches, crossing branches, overlapping techniques, and pests and branches should all be removed to make them clear in order to maintain their appearance.
Treat the plants of Pak Mei and Matsuzaka with pruning. Do not use scissors, otherwise it will cause wounds to cause rust-colored spots. Use hand to remove them. For the pruning of jungle-style bonsai, the integrity of the group should be taken into account to facilitate viewing.
Small bonsai production and maintenance
The miniature bonsai has a simple structure and is easy to make; it is a chic and meaningful one, and it has become a symbol of elegance and appreciation.