Autumn skin is more prone to dry itching, and autumn is an important season for skin care, and moisturizing is one of the most important because many allergic skin conditions are caused by dry skin. Prevent dry skin itch in autumn to drink plenty of water, drink pomegranate juice, eat more carrots, black sesame seeds, pears, walnuts, white fungus, lily and so on. 1, drink plenty of water Drinking plenty of water is the easiest way to raise lungs in the fall, and it is also a prerequisite for keeping the skin soft and supple. After entering the fall, people should pay more attention to regulating the body and health care, and health care is based on lung health care first. In the dry climate in autumn, the human body will consume a lot of water. To make up for these losses in time, at least in the fall, it needs to drink at least 500 milliliters more than the rest of the season to maintain the normal humidity of the lungs and respiratory tract. 2, eat more carrots Carrot is a crispy, nutritious vegetable that eats carrots during the dry season and moisturizes the skin. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which can be converted into vitamins in the small intestine. A. Vitamin A has a protective effect on the epidermis of the skin and makes the skin soft, glossy, and elastic. Therefore, it is also known as a "beauty vitamin." If you lack vitamin A in your diet, it will cause dry skin, abnormal metabolism of horniness, and easy relaxation and aging. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, so it is best to eat fried carrots. 3, "Run" fruit juice pomegranate juice Whenever autumn is the season when pomegranates mature, they use pomegranate juice to make them sweet and refreshing, and they also have the power to “treat thirst for hunger and relieve phlegmâ€. In addition to having a good “run†effect on the body, pomegranate juice is a more effective antioxidant juice than red wine, tomato juice, etc., and has a long lasting effect. 4, keep the lungs emollient eat black sesame seeds rich in vitamin E in black sesame, autumn in the skin's "Run" role can not be ignored. It has a "moisturizing" effect on the collagen fibers and elastic fibers in the skin. Black sesame can also promote blood circulation in the skin, so that it can get sufficient nutrients and moisture, so as to achieve the dual effects of tenderness and luster. In addition, we are familiar with pears, walnuts, radish, white fungus, lily and other autumn tonic foods can also be a lot of food, they are a good helper of lung health. Prevention of dry skin itch in autumn: 1, insulation and cold In late autumn, the temperature is low, and parts of the skin such as the hands, head, neck and feet are prone to freezing. Attention should be paid to the cold insulation of these parts. You can wear scarves, gloves, and cotton shoes to keep warm. You can also rub your hands and ears at any time. Do not wear wet clothing or footwear. 2, science bathing Bathing should be less soap, especially in areas that are prone to itching, and soap should be avoided. Because soap removes oil, it makes the skin drier. Some people like to use hot water to itch, but too hot water tends to make the skin drier. A momentary comfort may cause longer pain. The number of baths should be 1-2 times a week, after bathing, you can wipe some lotion, licorice oil, itching cream, moisturizing cream, vaseline, etc., to keep the skin moist, prevent the skin surface dry, fall off, the water retention. Doctors recommend that the bath temperature should be 32°C. Do not take more than 15 minutes. Take a bath and don't need to use shower gel every day. After taking a bath, apply moisturizer to the body while moisturizing the skin. Apply a little oily emollient to the hands, feet, knees, and joints. Many people bathe themselves for fear of washing every time, especially for some women who are clean and tidy. Bathing time is often more than half an hour, and individual ones are even an hour. Long time washing will inevitably wash away more of the sebum film on the body surface. The skin lacking the sebum film protection will appear dry and dander, followed by pruritus. Be careful not to force your bath: Many young people prefer saunas and showers until their bodies turn red. In fact, the "mud" that is squatting down is the skin protective film. This is because with the metabolism of the epidermis, keratinocytes are constantly shed, and after being soaked in water, the water content of the stratum corneum increases and becomes loose. At this time, it is often referred to as "mud." However, frequent hot water immersion and lavage can lead to excessive exfoliation of normal keratinocytes and thinning of the sebum membrane, and the skin barrier protection function is excessively damaged. The skin will also be itchy after the "mud" has been cleaned. Bathing too hard is one of the most important causes of skin itching. Some people with relatively dry skin, especially elderly people, should best apply some moisturizers with skin moisturizing properties on their bodies within 5 minutes after the shower, and use external "moisturizing factors" to keep the skin moist. Prevents dry skin and reduces pruritus. 3, should wear gentle In general, you should avoid wearing clothes that are worn directly on your body. It is best to wear a layer of pure cotton. Do not tie your belt too tightly to reduce friction with the skin. Winter wear more, if you do not pay attention to wear, it is easier to feel itchy skin. This is due to the constant friction between the body and the clothes, clothes and clothes to generate static electricity, stimulating the skin. Therefore, as far as possible in the winter, cotton, silk, and the like that are not likely to generate static electricity should be used as underwear, underwear, shirts, etc. 4, proper skin exercise To reduce the number of face wash to prevent dry skin. Facial skin can be used to remove keratinized exfoliated cells through masks, massages, and scrubs to prevent rough skin. Usually should strengthen the skin exercise, enhance the skin's adaptability, can be cold water bath, air bath, solarium, massage, etc., or adhere to cold water wash your face. 5, pay attention to sleep and rest and maintain a stable mood. Because lack of sleep, psychological factors will also affect the sensitivity of people to stimuli, it is more likely to produce itching feeling, the more you want more and more cramps, the more itchy and more scratched, leading to increased symptoms. This is especially true of people with pruritic neurological disorders. Intrinsic conditioning is also very important. We must pay attention to sleep rest and proper psychological stress adjustment. 6, to ensure indoor humidity Go to work, face air conditioning and computers. Especially in long-term air-conditioning environment, in addition to more water, you can also put a glass of water in the room or use an air humidifier to increase the humidity of the room, to avoid the skin dry due to water loss. In addition, skin care products with high fat content can be selected appropriately, which can help reduce the evaporation of moisture on the skin surface. 7, autumn Lily Ziyin lungs protect the skin In the autumn, the air is low in humidity and the wind is strong. Under such climatic conditions, human sweat evaporates quickly and easily causes a large loss of body moisture. This is the so-called “dry evil hurts people and easily hurts body fluidsâ€. Lily sweet and slightly cold, into the heart, lungs, with lungs and cough, soothe the nerves of the effect of pure Qiubao have a good preventive effect. Lily contains 17 kinds of amino acids such as leucine and aspartic acid, which have high nutritional value, enhance appetite, and aid in digestion. They are rich in inorganic salts and potassium and play an important role in the body's metabolism. Contains a variety of trace elements to enhance physical fitness, improve the function of organs. Lily has a certain preventive effect on seasonal diseases caused by the dry climate in autumn. Dry skin itching in autumn focuses on prevention: The most important cause of dry skin itch caused by this seasonal change is prevention. Prevention is often more effective than post-hoc treatment. It means that effective measures should be taken to avoid skin problems before symptoms appear. The emergence of. The key to preventing the appearance of dry itchy skin is to maintain skin moisture, reduce moisture and fat loss in the stratum corneum, and protect sebum function. In addition to applying moisturizer on the skin after daily washing, diet also has a certain effect. The intake of vitamins is also important for the prevention of pruritus, especially vitamins A, B2, and B6. When the human body lacks vitamin A, the skin becomes dry, scales appear, and even spine papules appear on the skin. Therefore, you should eat more foods rich in vitamin A, such as animal liver, carrots, rape, celery, eggs, Cod liver oil and so on. Vitamin B plays a vital role in the metabolism of the human body. The lack of vitamin B can cause metabolism in the body to cause obstacles, affect cell function, and easily cause skin problems such as dermatitis and acne. Foods containing vitamin B6 are: wheat bran, potatoes, peas, cabbage, beef liver, kidneys, bananas, etc.; foods containing vitamin B2 are: soybeans, yeast, animal liver, mushrooms and so on. At the same time, skin pruritus patients avoid spicy, greasy, seafood, coffee, tobacco, alcohol and other stimulating foods, because such foods are a stimulus to the human body and the skin, may cause people who originally suffer from certain skin diseases to aggravate the condition. Such as purulent skin patients should eat less sweets, alcohol, etc.; and pepper, onion, garlic, wine, tea and other foods can lead to poor sleep, emotional instability and many other reactions, these psychological factors will also affect people Sensitivity to stimuli is more likely to produce itching sensations, especially in people with pruritic neurological dysfunction. Diet should be light, eat less high-fat foods, because high-fat foods will increase the burden of oil on the skin, especially the skin pores prone to blockage phenomenon; sugar foods should eat less, too much sugar will increase the skin The proliferation of bacteria stimulates the skin and causes itchy skin. Fish, shrimp, crab and other seafood products are the “allergens†of pruritus. It is easy to release the active substances around the skin and exacerbate the itching of the skin. It should also be avoided. Tips: Prevent itchiness during the season. Pay attention to “borrows†and try not to eat foods such as fish, shrimp, wine, and pepper as much as possible to avoid aggravating the condition; in addition, try to minimize exposure to articles containing chemical substances, such as washing powder, etc. Finally, avoid scratching or scratching when the skin is itchy. Scalded with boiling water. Prevention of dry skin itch in the elderly should strengthen the skin massage: the elderly should develop a good habit of massage the skin, especially after entering the dry season, often rub your face, after bathing or before going to bed to rub the body skin, not only It can also increase the elasticity of the skin, help the skin to complete its metabolism, and delay the atrophy and wrinkles of skin subcutaneous tissue. This can also alleviate the elderly's autumn skin itching symptoms.
Tylosin tartrate has a molecular formula of 2 (c46h77no17) · C4H6O6 and a molecular weight of 1982.31. It is white or light yellow powder, soluble in water (600mg / ml). Because of its good intestinal absorption, rapid diffusion in the body and high blood drug concentration, it is mostly used for therapeutic drugs in clinic. There are many clinical application methods, such as tablet oral administration, powder drinking, muscle injection, subcutaneous injection, mixed feeding and spray bath. Tylosin tartrate is mainly used to treat and prevent various respiratory tract, intestinal tract, reproductive tract and motor system infections caused by Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus aureus, pyogenic bacteria, Diplococcus pneumoniae, erysipelas, Haemophilus parahaemophilus, Neisseria meningitidis, Pasteurella, spirochetes, coccidia and other pathogens. Such as: Poultry chronic respiratory disease, chicken infectious rhinitis, avian gasbag inflammation, infectious sinusitis, salpingitis, porcine asthma, atrophic rhinitis, porcine red dysentery, gastroenteritis, porcine erysipelas, Mycoplasma arthritis, intractable diarrhea of livestock and poultry, necrotizing enteritis, endometritis, suppurative infection of external genitalia of domestic animals, goat pleuropneumonia, ewe abortion, liver abscess of beef cattle Foot rot disease of cattle and sheep. It is also used for Mycoplasma purification in breeding poultry farms, such as egg injection and egg soaking. And it has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of Mycoplasma secondary infection in the outbreak of viral diseases in livestock and poultry. It is recognized as the first choice for the treatment and prevention of mycoplasma infection in livestock and poultry in the world, and the effect is better than erythromycin, beilimycin and tylosin.
With the increasing production of domestic tylosin, the antibiotic is more and more widely used in veterinary clinic in China. To sum up, it is mainly used to prevent and treat the following livestock and poultry diseases.
Injection 10% Tylosin,Pharmaceutical Tylosin Injection,100ml Tylosin Injection,30% Injectable Tylosin Shandong Unovet Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. , https://www.unovetcn.com
It is a remarkable characteristic of tylosin that it has special effects on mycoplasma. Tylosin has become the first choice for the prevention and Treatment of Mycoplasma Diseases in livestock and poultry. It is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of porcine mycoplasma pneumonia (also known as porcine endemic pneumonia, commonly known as porcine asthma), Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection (also known as chicken chronic respiratory disease), sheep infectious pleuropneumonia (also known as sheep mycoplasma pneumonia), bovine Mycoplasma mastitis and arthritis, sheep Mycoplasma agalactism and arthritis, porcine Mycoplasma serositis, arthritis, avian mycoplasma synovitis, etc.
2. Bacterial diseases
Tylosin has a good effect on many diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria and some diseases caused by gram-negative bacteria. In veterinary clinic, it is mainly used for prevention and treatment:
(1) Various suppurative diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus, such as acute and chronic mastitis of cattle and sheep, dermatitis of sheep and septicemia of lambs, dermatitis and abortion of pigs, traumatic infection, abscess and cellulitis of horses, gangrenous dermatitis, septicemia, Qi inflammation and arthritis of chickens.
(2) Bovine and sheep mastitis caused by Streptococcus, pig sepsis, arthritis, pig meningitis, horse adenosis, traumatic infection and cervicitis.
(3) Sheep suppurative caseous lymphadenitis (pseudotuberculosis) caused by Corynebacterium, equine ulcerative lymphangitis, subcutaneous abscess, bovine nephritis and mastitis, porcine urinary system infection, and porcine Clostridium enteritis caused by Clostridium welchii type C.
(4) Erysipelas caused by erysipelas.
(5) Pasteurella pneumoniae, bovine hemorrhagic septicemia, avian cholera and Pasteurellosis in sheep, horses and rabbits.
(6) Salmonellosis of various livestock and poultry caused by Salmonella.
(7) Colibacillosis of various livestock and poultry caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli.
(8) Chronic atrophic rhinitis in pigs caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
(9) Mycobacterium tuberculosis caused by cattle, pigs and chickens.
(10) Abortion and infertility of cattle, sheep and pigs caused by Brucella.
(11) Abortion and infertility in cattle and sheep caused by Campylobacter foetus (formerly known as Vibrio foetus).
(12) Colitis in pigs and chickens caused by Campylobacter coli (formerly known as Vibrio coli).
3. Spirochete diseases
Swine dysentery caused by serpentine spirochete, avian spirochete disease caused by goose spirochete.
4. Coccidia resistance
Adding tylosin to feed can control chicken Eimeria coccidiosis.
growth promotion
Tylosin has a good growth promoting effect. As a feed additive, the rational use of tylosin can not only prevent livestock and poultry diseases and ensure the health of livestock and poultry, but also significantly promote the growth and development of livestock and poultry, especially for young and growing livestock and poultry. It can improve feed utilization rate, shorten feeding cycle and increase breeding economic benefits.
1. Growth promoting effect on pigs
Yang Libin et al. Studied the addition of tylosin, olaquindox and norpida in the diet of growing pigs and their effects on the performance of pigs. The results showed that 50 mg / kg tylosin tartrate had the most obvious effect on the performance of growing pigs, and the average daily gain (ADG) was 0.69 kg, which was significantly higher than (P < 0.05) 30 mg / kg tylosin group (0.63 kg), 40 mg / kg olaquindox group (0.61 kg), 500 mg / kg norpida group (0.64 kg) and control group (0.64 kg); When 50 mg / kg tylosin tartrate was added to the diet, the feed to weight gain ratio was 2.39 ∶ 1, the feed consumption was significantly lower than (P < 0.05) quinoethanol group (2.75 ∶ 1), significantly lower than norpida group (2.54 ∶ 1), 30 mg / kg tylosin group (2.51 ∶ 1) and control group (2.56 ∶ 1). The feed conversion rate was 13.09%, 5.91% and 4.78% higher than that of quinoethanol group, norpida group and 30 mg / kg tylosin group, It was 6.64% higher than that in the control group. The annual production of pig feed in China is about 40.15 million tons. If the above doses are added as growth promoting doses, more than 20000 tons of tylosin premix of 10% will be consumed in pig feed every year.
2. Growth promoting effect on Broilers
Zheng Chuntian et al. Studied the effects of different types and doses of tylosin, aureomycin and losartan on the production performance of broilers. The results showed that the average weight gain of 20 mg / kg, 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group and 8.5 mg / kg tylosin phosphate group were higher than that of 40 mg / kg aureomycin group and 50 mg / kg losartan group at 1 ~ 3 weeks of age. The weight gain of 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group was significantly higher than that of aureomycin group and losartan group at 1 ~ 7 weeks of age (P < 0.05), The feed consumption of 10 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group was the lowest (2.03 ∶ 1), followed by 20 mg / kg tylosin tartrate group (2.04 ∶ 1) and 8.5 mg / kg tylosin phosphate group (2.07 ∶ 1). The three tylosin groups were significantly lower than 40 mg / kg aureomycin group (2.13 ∶ 1) and 50 mg / kg losartan group (2.09 ∶ 1). From the perspective of economic benefits, environmental protection and health, the appropriate amount of tylosin tartrate in broiler diet is 10mg / kg. Based on 51 million tons of egg and poultry feed and meat and poultry feed in China every year, more than 25000 tons of 10% tylosin premix as an additive are required in China every year.