Livestock breeding needs to pay attention to five points

temperature

When the temperature falls below zero in winter nights, if the animal skin covers less hair, it should be thrown into the pens to prevent frostbite and reduce the energy consumption of livestock. At night, the temperature of the pens should be kept at 10°C~25°C. For stocking livestock, they should be allowed to exercise properly in the ranch during the daytime. The activity time should not be longer than 4 hours, and it is better to divide into activities of the previous and the afternoon. In addition, try to choose a period of time when the temperature is high, so that it can prevent diseases caused by long-term inactivity, enhance the digestive capacity of livestock, and help ensure a strong appetite and energy.

humidity

Reasonably adjust the humidity in the house. For cattle, sheep, chickens, pigs and other animals that prefer a dry environment, care should be taken to maintain ventilation. Appropriately laying a thick layer of grass in the pens can not only keep it dry, but also play the role of insulation and cold protection. Otherwise, if the living environment of the livestock is too humid, it may cause some fungal diseases.

Increase feed additives

In winter, livestock generally have shorter activities on the playground and shorter sun exposures, and cannot absorb sufficient ultraviolet light, which results in the loss of effective calcium components in livestock. This may hinder livestock growth or milk production. Therefore, it is necessary to add additives such as nutrients such as minerals and vitamins to the feed to prevent diseases caused by lack of nutrients.

Feed ingredients

During the cold winter, some high-fat diets or concentrates should be selected during the day for feeding. High-energy substances such as beans, vegetable oils, animal fats, etc. can be selected, and some high-protein substances should also be appropriately added. The quality of high-fat substances in the whole feed should be controlled at 1% to 1.5%, and the protein content should be controlled at about 18%. In addition, do not put too much crude fiber feed.

Health environment

Livestock excrement, falling food, etc. may be the pathogens causing the growth of pathogens. It is necessary to promptly clean up the dirty and dirty things at the animal rest and keep it clean and hygienic. For the faeces and soils adhered to the body of the animals, they should be promptly removed to avoid the formation of difficult-to-remove dirt for a long time. For animals such as pigs and cows that are prone to adhering to dirt on the body surface, once the body surface becomes fouled, it will affect the surface heat-dissipating ability and the heat-insulating effect of the fur, eventually leading to the deterioration of the skin's blood and producing corresponding skin or blood diseases. Therefore, regular monthly cleaning of the livestock body is necessary.

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